DETECTION


Detection (Tests?)
There is no simple and reliable way to screen for ovarian cancer in women who do not have any symptoms. However, there are some diagnostic tests that are used when a person has symptoms. The purpose of diagnostic tests is to find out, or help diagnose, what is causing the symptoms. Diagnostic tests also may be used to check a person who is considered at high risk for cancer. A diagnostic test might include a recto vaginal pelvic exam, a trans vaginal ultrasound, or a CA-125 blood test if you have any fully unexplained signs or symptoms of ovarian cancer. These tests sometimes help find or rule out ovarian cancer. Discuss them fully with your health provider. The Pap test does not check for ovarian cancer. The only cancer the Pap test screens for is cervical cancer. Since there is no simple and reliable way to screen for any gynecologic cancer except for cervical cancer, it is especially important to recognize warning signs. Remember that the first things that you do: Pay attention to your body, and know what is normal for you.If you notice any changes in your body that are not normal for you and could be a sign of ovarian cancer, talk to your doctor about them and push for clear answers. If there is a strong family history of ovarian or breast cancer you should consult with a genetic specialist about having genetic testing done. Some mutations (changes in genes) can raise your risk for ovarian cancer. Mutations in the breast cancer susceptibility genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2), and those associated with Lynch syndrome, raise ovarian cancer risk. Some doctors are now saying that all women, not just those with strong family histories of those cancers, should be tested for gene mutations as a way of identifying those that are a higher risk of ovarian or breast cancer.